Client: Makkah Construction & Development Company
Location: Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Services Provided: Design Competition
Total Built-up Area: 372,000 m²
Construction Cost: US $195,300,000
Starting Date: 2000
Completion Date: 2000
Challenge
Situated just outside Al-Haram, the Jabal Omar project required a master plan that accommodated high-density residential and infrastructure development while maintaining privacy, cultural integrity, and seamless connectivity to the holy site. The challenge was to integrate traditional architectural elements into a modern urban framework that could support the influx of visitors while preserving the essence of Makkah’s heritage.
Approach
The design introduced a series of exclusive apartment buildings ranging from six to twelve stories, grouped into small, self-sustaining neighborhoods that retained the privacy of families. Inspired by the organic urban fabric of Makkah, the architecture incorporated locally sourced stone, Rouachin (traditional wooden screens), and terraced rooftops. These elements not only paid homage to the city’s architectural identity but also provided practical benefits such as shading and ventilation. The project also integrated advanced transportation and infrastructure systems to enhance accessibility and ease of movement within the development.
Impact
The Jabal Omar project established a model for high-density urban development in Makkah, balancing tradition with modernity. By fostering a sense of community through carefully planned neighborhoods while addressing the logistical demands of the site, the project contributed to the city's evolving skyline, providing an elegant and functional living environment for residents and visitors alike.
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