Client: Petra Development Tourism Region Authority
Location: Petra, Jordan
Plot Size: 290 ksq.m
Starting Date: November 2012
Completion Date: December 2014
Affiliation: DAR AL OMRAN Infrastructure & Environment
Services Provided: Master Planning
Challenge
The Petra Buffer Zone was conceived as an essential safeguard to the Petra Archaeological Park (PAP), aiming to protect its archaeological, geological, and natural assets. The challenge lay in balancing conservation efforts with the growing pressures of tourism and urban development, ensuring that any interventions remained sensitive to the site's historical and environmental significance.
Approach
The master plan introduced a zoning strategy that classified areas based on sensitivity levels, regulating land use to minimize environmental impact. Eco-tourism zones were designated to encourage sustainable tourism activities while preserving Petra’s cultural and natural resources. Steep terrains and watercourses were analyzed to prevent erosion and maintain ecological integrity, while agricultural lands and urban fringe areas were planned to integrate harmoniously with conservation priorities.
Impact
By defining clear land-use regulations and conservation guidelines, the Petra Buffer Zone reinforced long-term sustainability for the site. It established a protective framework that prevents uncontrolled development while enabling eco-conscious tourism, ensuring Petra’s enduring cultural and environmental legacy for future generations.
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